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A little Scottish boy; that is how Jock saw
himself - although born in Scotland he came to Kenya at the age
of three years and spent the rest of his life in the counrty he
loved.
His Great-Uncle was the first of the family
to come to Kenya in 1888 - "Trader" Dick - who was killed
by Massai in 1895 after a battle in which Trader Dick showed great
courage and was ever revered by the Massai. Then in 1903 land became
available for European settlement in Kenya and Trader Dick's sister
and husband bought land - four farms - on the high Kinangop plateau.
Jock's direct Uncle came out to run these farms but, during the
1st World War when serving with the East African Mounted Rifles
against the Germans of Tanganyika (as Tanzania was then known) he
was killed.
In 1920 Jock's father came from Scotland
to run the farms, to be followed by Jock, his elder brother and
their mother in 1922. It was tough farming on the Kinangop. The
family made cheese with milk from a Shorthorn herd of cattle. At
eight years old Jock was expected to rise early and bring the cattle
in for milking. Also at this age he gained his .22 rifle - given
to him by his mother when he learned a special Scottish dance -
and from then on was expected to go out and shoot the family's meat
every week. Since his father gave him only one bullet he soon learnt
to get close to the prey.
Jock's tough father allowed him only Primary
schooling and after time spent at home making cheese Jock at 16,
was given Shs 40:00 and told that a job had been found for him and
he was never to ask for more money. Starting at a Creamery, Jock
graduated to work at a mixed farm in Tanganyika but in 1938 he was
engaged by a retired British Colonel to manage a farm called "Drinmore"
not far from Naivasha. This was to be his home for 40 years.
Jock served in the King's African Rifles
during the 2nd World War going to Abyssinia, and during the war
met his first wife. Hostilities over he returned to Drinmore that
had, by now, established a fine herd of Ayrshire cattle. He became
a Polce Reserve Officer - a position he held for 20 years and in
which he served during the Mau Mau uprising. All this time he was
still hunting and, already an excellent fisherman., he had three
miles of trout fishing to enjoy on the farm. In 1950 he caught Kenya's
record river trout. By this time he was a legendary fisherman as
well as a legendary shot.
A family was growing and the children became
involved in showing Jock's famous Ayshires at the Kenya Agricultural
Shows, but in 1958 a change occurred. Jock's employer died, leaving
the farm to Jock. Suddenly from being a rich man's manager, when
expense was no object, Jock had to make the farm pay, and pay well
enough to educate his growing family to a higher standard than he
had been educated - he was determined.
Hard work won, but he was later persuaded
to turn Professional Hunter and joined the East African Professional
Hunter's Association as he had been hunting privately all these
years. His safaris were a far cry from the glamorous-famous-people-heavy-drinking-
safaris depicted in films. He was a thorough professional - booze
and guns do not mix, he said, and his clients were mainly dedicated
wildlife men, and though his safaris were carefully controlled they
were also great fun, Jock having a deep sense of humour and a wicked
grin.
By the 1970's Kenya was now several years
into independence and Jock had elected to become a Kenya citizen.
His family were now grown and his marriage had disintegrated. Continuing
hunting, his world was turned turtle when in 1977, without warning,
hunting was banned in Kenya. He had also put the farm up for sale.
Suddenly he had no profession and no home and a new life had to
start. With typical courage he faced this with stoicism.
As happens to so many hunters he moved into
conservation. Luckily his second wife was a Zoology graduate and,
after a spell in the famous Masai Mara, together they became the
first wardens of Elsamere, the home of the late Joy Adamson - the
famous lady of the lion Rlsa. This place, beautifully situated on
the shores of Lake Naivasha, was to be opened as a Conservation
Centre and Jock enjoyed this very much. At the same time he was
instrumental in setting up Hells' Gate National park - a development
made possible by funds from the Elsa Trust. All his life he maintained
a close interest in this Park and was on its management Committee
until he died.
With Elsamere up and running he moved back
into ranching for a while - to run a big ranch with its own Private
Game Reserve for the American, Alec Wildenstein, an interlude he
loved. In 1987 he was head-hunted by Count Maurice Coreth, the flamboyant
Chairman of the new Rhino Rescue Trust that had been set
up to save the plight of Kenya's diminishing rhino population. Jock
- the quiet Scot with a twinkle in his eye - and Count Maurice Coreth
- the outgoing enthusiast - made a great partnership. Lake Nakuru
National Park, in Kenya's lovely Rift Valley, was chosen as the
first Government Rhino Sanctuary and Rhino Rescue Trust was given
the task of setting up the Park as a Sanctuary with all the impedimenta
needed - electric fencing, radio communications, fresh water supplies,
surveillance teams, transport, security, holding pens and a lot
more. Some of this was already in the hands of contractors but Jock
set about the rest with enthusiasm. Rhinos from reserves or from
isolated areas were brought together to start the nucleous of a
breeding unit and from the start the project was a great success.
This was a very high-profile project with
a very low-profile man in charge - to the surprise of some people.
But it was typical of Jock not to notice the Press, T.V. and film
people who arrived. He totally failed to notice that he was undertaking
one T.V. interview in the Park, being only concerned with the issues
under discussion. Happily the irrepressible twinkle in the eye that
was uniquely Jock's came accross successfully.
In a few years' time, when everything was
set up, the project was handed back to the Wildlife Department to
run, but Jock, on behalf of Rhino Rescue Trust, kept a watching
brief on the place and was invited back again to the Park by Dr.
Richard Leakey when he took over the Wildlife Service for the second
time. This time Jock and his wife did not live full time in the
Park, but spent half time in the Park and half time in their home
near Mt. Kenya. Jock was nearing his eighties by now but had his
usual energy, interest and total command of the situation. His fluent
Kikuyu language was a great asset. He held the record as an Honorary
Game Warden - 42 years of Service for Kenya and was rewarded by
the President with an honour for his work.
Jock retired at the age of 83 - a quiet legend
in his own lifetime for the cognoscenti in Kenya but little known
overseas. He had no time for the prima donna conservationists or
many researchers whose aim seemed to be their own advancement rather
than finding biological truths. But he had all the time in the world
for the people who really understood about wildlife and who cared
for its future. A gentleman in the true sense of the word and loved
by many, he had an astonishing group of young people who saw him
as the "father-figure" and a role-model for their lives.
Upright and forthright he was respected by all who knew him. At
his death, at the age of 84 and a half, tributes came in from a
wide variety of people - from a humble African widow to a British
Duke, both of which he would have enjoyed.
Despite his varied and interesting life he
said that he was happiest in his last 16 years of connection with
Rhino Rescue Trust - helping CONSERVATION.
- Enid Dawson
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